Last Romance (流金歲月, Yonfan, 1988)

The close friendship between two women is disrupted when they fall for the same boy in Yonfan’s poignant melodrama Last Romance (流金歲月). Adapted from a novel by Yi Shu, the film takes place in the shadow of the Handover leaving each of the protagonists in a kind of limbo state uncertain of the future and afraid to strike out while longing to return to a bygone past of innocence and possibility.

Nancy (Maggie Cheung Man-yuk) first meets So So (Cherie Chung Cho-Hung) close to the end of high school and describes herself as being struck by her vivaciousness and openness that gave her a feeling of intimacy. Yet when she wanted to look at her again, she’d disappeared like a sun shower. This opening monologue hints at Nancy’s repressed longing for her friend which may in itself be romantic. Into adulthood, Nancy appears to be to some extent queer coded, dressing in androgynous fashions except for the one occasion when she meets up with fellow childhood friend Ga Ming (Shingo Tsurumi), who has since become a journalist based in Hong Kong, for a date in a stunning dress and makeup that has even her parents wondering where she’s going.

It may be a little strong to call Ga Ming a childhood friend seeing as the girls only seem to actually hang out with him on a couple of occasions while otherwise playfully joking about which of them will get to date him. As 17-year-olds, they enjoyed a day out at Ocean Park which appears to have stayed with Ga Ming in the intervening years as he continues to dream that the three of them might one day meet up there again. For him it’s become a kind of touchstone of his innocent youth that is bound up with his own feelings of rootlessness and abandonment as a Japanese-Chinese young man raised in an orphanage. He appears to have valued the girls’ friendship in part simply because he no one else pays him very much attention and he has no other friends. Meanwhile, he is struck by So So in the same way that Nancy was, remarking that he’s never met anyone like her. But at the same time, he says that for him, Nancy and So So have become one entity that is destined to come as pair.

By her late 20s, Nancy has begun to resent this. She wants to be her own person, and also to fight for Ga Ming’s affections, betraying So So by choosing not to tell her that she’s been spending time with him alone rather than risk So So stealing her spotlight. So So, meanwhile, is equally rootless in having first gone to live with her aunt while her father went to sea to earn money and then being displaced again when he passes away and she begins to feel unable to stay due to the unwanted attention shown her by her slightly creepy cousin. Unwanted male attention seems to be something that plagues So So while she only really chases the ghost of her absent father. She says that she wants security and pursues older men, becoming a bar hostess and later mistress of wealthy businessman Mr Li (Kenneth Tsang), while essentially using them for money without being able to feel much affection for the various men she associates herself with. In an echo of the city’s rapidly rising economic prosperity and her own continual displacement, she is forever moving to new and more impressive living spaces reflecting her new financial standing.

Nancy, by contrast, lives a much more stable and middle-class life after becoming a designer at a fashion company. Nevertheless, she is strictly told that “no individualism is allowed” as she’s encouraged to copy more prominent designers’ designs and reminded that everything she does should be for the company even as her sexist boss has her buying plane tickets and making arrangements for his son’s piano lessons. Thus Nancy is encouraged to keep part of herself hidden in order to be accepted by this capitalistic society and also later experiences unwanted male attention from a younger colleague who appears to be infatuated with her. She seems to find this a little disturbing, to begin with, but eventually tries to initiate romantic intimacy with him after So So and Ga Ming get together only to be unable to go through with it. It may be that her affection for Ga Ming is only a displacement activity for her unrealisable yearning for So So by seeking to become close to the man who loves her and whom So So loves but feels she cannot have.

Likewise, So So’s inability to accept genuine romantic connection with Ga Ming may be partly motivated by her repressed desire for Nancy or else her feelings of inferiority and internalised shame over her life as a sex worker whose personal wealth was made thanks to the financial investment and tutelage of Mr Li. It’s also Mr Li who helps Nancy’s father with his financial portfolio, helping him to purchase stocks and get into real estate when the market booms yet warning him that he should sell quickly with a crash imminent on the upcoming negotiations on the Handover. The brief clip of Margaret Thatcher falling down some steps hints at the coming fall of the old regime along with the implosion of the nation’s nascent capitalist rise.

Realising that all his assets are now worth nothing, Nancy’s father dies of a heart attack implying that men like him cannot really enter coming post-Handover society while Mr Li is also ruined thanks to his association with So So having heavily invested in the shipping company belonging to the family of the man she married for money who never really accepted her. In an ironic way, it’s Mr Li who becomes the father figure that So So was always looking for and for it’s for him that she later sacrifices herself and her dream of love by agreeing to abroad and be the mistress of a man who disgusts her. This new Hong Kong has no space for her either. So So and Ga Ming are left behind with their only innocent memories of an idealised love of their youth and a yearning to return to an earlier time when such things seemed possible.


Trailer (English subtitles)

Dr. Lamb (羔羊醫生, Danny Lee Sau-Yin & Billy Tang Hin-Shing, 1992) [Fantasia 2022]

“Every good man should get revenge” the young protagonist of Danny Lee Sau-Yin and Billy Tang Hin-Shing’s depraved Cat III shocker Dr. Lamb (羔羊醫生) is told though as will become apparent, he is not a good man and if his heinous crimes are born of vengeance the target may remain indistinct. Long available only in a censored version which perhaps helped to create its gruesome reputation, the film like others in the early ‘90s Cat III boom is based on a real life case, that of taxi driver Lam Kor-wan who murdered four female passengers before being caught by police when an assistant at a photo shop alerted them to the disturbing quality of the negatives he had brought in to be developed. 

As such, the film is not a procedural. It begins with the arrest of a man here called Lin Gwao-yu (Simon Yam Tat-Wah) who claims the negatives are not his and that he brought them in on behalf of a friend named Chang (which is also coincidentally the name of the half-brother he continues to resent). On investigating the flat where he lives with his father, half-siblings, and niece, the police realise that Gwao-yu is in indeed a serial killer and the rest of the film is divided into a series of flashbacks as they try to convince him to confess and reveal how and why he committed these crimes the last of which he actually videoed himself doing. 

Nevertheless, the police themselves are depicted not quite as bumbling but certainly not much better than the criminals they prosecute in their own lust for violence, savagely beating Gwao-yu who refuses to speak in order to force him to confess. Fat Bing (Kent Cheng Jak-Si) is portrayed as a particularly bad example, encouraging the other cops to play cards rather than focus on their stakeout of the photo shop almost allowing Gwao-yu to escape and then titillated by the more normal pinups and glamour shots pinned to Gwao-yu’s wardrobe as well as some of the less normal ones before realising that the women in them are dead. There is some original controversy over whether they should be investigating at all given that taking weird pictures of nude women is not in itself illegal while the misogynistic attitudes of the police are carried over onto one of their own officers who is forced to play the part of the victim during a re-enactment and is later struck by a stray body part as a result of Fat Bing’s crime scene incompetence. One of the murders even takes place directly outside a police box where the victim had tried to ask for help but got no reply.

Pressed for a reason for his crimes Gwao-yu offers only that all but the last of his victims were bad women who deserved die, each in a repeated motif fatalistically colliding with his cab and crawling inside having had too much to drink. Flashbacks to his childhood place the blame on his wicked step-mother’s rejection along with that of his siblings while his father alone defends him if somewhat indifferently, describing him as merely “curious” on catching Gwao-yu voyeuristically spying on he and his wife having sex and disowning him only on discovering that he has also been abusing his niece who is strangely the only member of the family who seems to be fond of him. Yet it’s also this problematically incestuous living environment that has facilitated his crimes. Gwao-yu takes the bodies home to play with and dismember having the house to himself during the day because he works nights while continuing to share a pair of bunk beds with the brother he hates at the age of 28 either unwilling or unable to get a place of his own on a taxi driver’s earnings. Aside from his brother noticing a strange smell, the family who all think him weird anyway apparently remain oblivious to Gwao-yu’s crimes despite the jars containing body parts he keeps in a locked cupboard along with disturbing photographs of his dark deeds. Nevertheless it’s their police-sanctioned beating of him which eventually provokes his confessions. 

Set off by rainy nights, Gwao-yu twitches, gurns, and howls like a dog leering at his victims like a predatory wolf. In the police interrogation scenes he continues with his strange, dancelike movements as if in a trance reliving his crimes. The truth is that the police had not really investigated the disappearances of the women he killed, had no clue a serial killer was operating, and would not have caught Gwao-yu if it were not for his own lack of interest in not being caught in taking the photos to be developed publicly despite claiming to have the ability to have simply developed them himself while videoing his brutal treatment of one victim’s body and his disturbing “wedding night” with another. A final scene of Inspector Lee visiting Gwao-yu in prison visually references Clarice’s first visit to Dr. Lecter in Silence of the Lambs which might go someway to explaining the title which is otherwise perhaps ironic in Gwao-yu’s ritualistic use of a scalpel and specimen jars. In any case for all its lurid, disturbing content the film has a strange beauty in its atmospheric capture of a neon-lit Hong Kong stalked as it is by an almost palpable evil. 


Dr. Lamb screened as part of this year’s Fantasia International Film Festival and is available on blu-ray in the US courtesy of Unearthed Films.

Original trailer (no subtitles)